Accession Data:
Myrmecodia tuberosa Jack
- Common Name: Ant Plant
- Family: Rubiaceae Juss.
- Country of Origin: Borneo - Bako National Park
- Description: Plants form a symbiotic relationship with ants and fungi. Ant plants provide habitats for ant colonies high up into the forest canopy, protecting them from the elements and also predators because of the spines. Hollow, smooth-walled tunnels form within the caudex with external entrance holes, providing an above-ground home for ant colonies. Ants likewise provide defense for the plant and prevent tissue damage. Ant colonies also provide nutrients to the plants by leaving wastes within the tunnels inside the caudex. Special glands lining the tunnels then absorb nutriment for the plant. This symbiosis allows the plants to effectively gather nutrients (via the ants) from a much larger area than the roots ever could cover.2
- Culture: See Plummer, N., Cultivation of the epiphytic ant-plants Hydnophytum and Myrmecodia, Cactus and Succulent Journal 72:142-147 (2000)
- USDA Zone: 10a-11
Accession Data:
- Accession # 199900291
- Source: Nick Plummer - Duke
- Accession Date: 09-16-1999
- Bench: 4104 - EPI: East Rack B
- Currently: active - healthy
- Qty: 1 confirmed on 10-31-2024
Classification:
- Division: Magnoliophyta
- Class: Magnoliopsida
- SubClass: euasterid I
- Order: Gentianales
- SubOrder:
- Family: Rubiaceae
- SubFamily: Rubioideae
- Tribe: Psychotrieae
- SubTribe: Hydnophytinae
Flowering Data:
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References (internal):
- Ant Plants (myrmecophytes)
- EEB 3271 - Systematic Botany
- EEB 3203 - Developmental Plant Morphology
- AntU - Learning from the Complex Society of Army Ants & Their Guests
- Plants used in EEB 2244 - General Ecology
- Scavenger Hunt - Grades 9-12 (generic)
- ECE 2019 - Scavenger Hunt
- Scavenger Hunt - Grades 9-12
- EEB Greenhouse Holdings native to: Thailand / Vietnam / Borneo / Jawa / Lesser Sunda Is. / Malaya / Maluku / Philippines / Sulawesi / Sumatera / Bismarck Archipelago / New Guinea / Solomon Is. / Queensland
References (external):
- Myrmecodia at Wikipedia. Accessed 2 June 2015.
- The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Accessed 2 June 2015.
- WCSP (2015). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Accessed 2 June 2015.
data regenerated on Thu, 31 Oct 2024 11:42:05 -0400 [bcm v4.0]
Images:
Additional images for this accession:
Click on thumbnails to enlarge
Current Accessions in the Rubiaceae
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Tribe Catesbaeeae
Subfamily Cinchonoideae
Tribe Cephalantheae
Subfamily Cinchonoideae
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Subfamily Cinchonoideae
Tribe Mussaendeae
Subfamily Cinchonoideae
Tribe Naucleeae
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Tribe Coffeeae
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Tribe Gardenieae
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- Mitriostigma axillare
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Subfamily Ixoroideae
Tribe Ixoreae
Subfamily Ixoroideae
Tribe Posoquerieae
Subfamily Ixoroideae
Tribe Vanguerieae
Subfamily Rubioideae
Tribe Coussareeae
Subfamily Rubioideae
Tribe Hedyotideae
Subfamily Rubioideae
Tribe Psychotrieae
- Carapichea ipecacuanha
- Palicourea unidentified
- Psychotria kirkii
- Hydnophytinae: Hydnophytum aff. moseleyanum
- Hydnophytinae: Hydnophytum formicarum W/C
- Hydnophytinae: Hydnophytum formicarum
- Hydnophytinae: Hydnophytum formicarum
- Hydnophytinae: Hydnophytum formicarum 'Europa'
- Hydnophytinae: Hydnophytum longistylum W/C
- Hydnophytinae: Hydnophytum moseleyanum
- Hydnophytinae: Hydnophytum moseleyanum W/C
- Hydnophytinae: Hydnophytum papuanum
- Hydnophytinae: Hydnophytum puffii
- Hydnophytinae: Hydnophytum ramispinum
- Hydnophytinae: Hydnophytum simplex
- Hydnophytinae: Hydnophytum sp. W/C
- Hydnophytinae: Myrmecodia beccarii
- Hydnophytinae: Myrmecodia platytyrea
- Hydnophytinae: Myrmecodia platytyrea
- Hydnophytinae: Myrmecodia platytyrea ssp. antoinii
- Hydnophytinae: Myrmecodia sp.
- Hydnophytinae: Myrmecodia sp.
- Hydnophytinae: Myrmecodia tuberosa
- Hydnophytinae: Myrmecodia tuberosa 'armata'
- Hydnophytinae: Myrmecodia tuberosa 'dahlii'
- Hydnophytinae: Myrmephytum beccarii
- Hydnophytinae: Myrmephytum cf. selebicum
- Hydnophytinae: Squamellaria guppyana
Subfamily Rubioideae
Tribe Putorieae
- Plocama pendula W/C
Subfamily Rubioideae
Tribe Rubieae
W/C = Wild Collected
= indicates flowering in past 14 days
= images available for this accession
= map available for this accession
= accession added within past 90 days