AsparagaceaeSubfamily Agavoideae
Subfamily Asparagoideae
Subfamily Lomandroideae
Subfamily Scilloideae
Tribe Hyacintheae
Subfamily Scilloideae
Tribe Ornithogaleae
Subfamily Scilloideae
Tribe Urgineeae
W/C = Wild Collected |
Agave americana L.
- Common Name: Century Plant, Maguey, American Aloe
- Family: Asparagaceae Juss.
- Country of Origin: eastern Mexico
- Habitat: Original habitat is unknown but it grows wild in Mexico on c
- Description: Leaves in a basal rosette, to 5 feet long, nearly 10 inches wide, gray, curved or reflexed at tip, margin toothed but not horny; inflorescence paniculate, tall; flowers pale yellow, to 3 5/8 inches long, perianth segments erect, to 1 1/4 inch long, ovary shorter than perianth. Pollination believed to be effected by bats or moths.
- Uses: The heart of the plant is very rich in saccharine matter and can be eaten when baked. Sweet and nutritious, but rather fibrous. Seed - ground into a flour and used as a thickener in soups or used with cereal flours when making bread. Flower stalk - roasted. Used like asparagus. Sap from the cut flowering stems is used as a syrup or fermented into pulque or mescal. The sap can also be tapped by boring a hole into the middle of the plant at the base of the flowering stem.
Antiseptic. The sap is diaphoretic, diuretic and laxative. An infusion of the chopped leaf is purgative and the juice of the leaves is applied to bruises. The plant is used internally in the treatment of indigestion, flatulence, constipation, jaundice and dysentry. Steroid drug precursors are obtained from the leaves. A gum from the root and leaf is used in the treatment of toothache. The root is diaphoretic and diuretic. It is used in the treatment of syphilis. All parts of the plant can be harvested for use as required, they can also be dried for later use. The dried leaves and roots store well. People often ask if this is the Agave grown for tequila. Technically, tequila is a type of mezcal, but all mezcals are not tequila. To be a true tequila, it must be derived from Agave tequilana Weber azul, or more commonly known as the Webers Blue variety of Agave tequilana. Most of the mezcal beverages are made from one of 5 or 6 species, of which A. americana is reportedly one.
- Culture: Requires a very well-drained soil and a sunny position. A monocarpic species, the plant lives for a number of years without flowering but the rosette dies once it does flower. However, it normally produces plenty of suckers during its life and these take about 10 - 15 years in a warm climate, considerably longer in colder ones, before flowering.
Seed - surface sow in a light position, April in a warm greenhouse. The seed usually germinates in 1 - 3 months at 20øc. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots of well-drained soil when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in a sunny position in the greenhouse until thay are at least 20cm tall. Plant out in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts, and give some protection from the cold for at least their first few winters. Offsets - potted up at any time they are available. Keep in a warm greenhouse until they are well established.
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   Accession Data:- Accession # 198800117
- Source: T&M
- Accession Date: 12-31-1988
- Bench: 2211 - XER:Chihuahuan-Tehuacan Deserts
- Qty: 1 confirmed on 01-10-2012
Classification:- Division: Magnoliophyta
- Class: Liliopsida
- SubClass: monocots
- Order: Asparagales
- SubOrder:
- Family: Asparagaceae
- SubFamily: Agavoideae
- Tribe:
- SubTribe:
References:
- Plants For A Future Website
- Hortus Third, LH Bailey Hortorium, 1976
page generated on Wed, 11 Jan 2012 00:15:32 -0500
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