Austrobaileya scandens C.T. White

Common Name:
Family: Austrobaileyaceae (Croiz.) Croiz.

Country of Origin: Queensland (Cook, North Kennedy)
Habitat: Daintree Rainforest endemic - Mesophyll / notophyll vine forest

Description: Evergreen, woody vines with loosely twining main stem and straight, leafy lateral branches endemic to the rainforests of northeast Queensland, Australia. This species is one of two species in the genus and the genus is the only member of the family, Austrobaileyaceae. It is a very primitive angiosperm family although it is sometimes placed in the Magnoliales (Cronquist) or Laurales. Cronquist considers it an "isolated small group, not wholly compatible with the bulk of either the Laurales or Magnoliales, but not sufficiently distinctive to constitute a family of its own."
The flowers are rather large, solitary in the axils of the leaves, with a putrescent odor, probably pollinated by flies.
Its pollen is the oldest recorded flowering plant pollen in Australia.

Culture: Austrobaileya foliage tends to 'burn' in direct sunlight, so it prefers to stay well beneath the rainforest canopy where it enjoys living in low-sunlight, wet and damp areas.
Also appears quite susceptible to burning from soaps, oils and emulsifiable carriers.
NOTE: "... Austrobaileya used to flower only sporadically in lower light and warmer conditions in the greenhouses. After placing the plant to a brighter position where it receives a slight winter chill (50F) nights the plant now flowers annually and quite prolifically...
Personal communication with Marc Hachadourian - NYBG

USDA Zone: 9-11?

Accession Data:

Accession # 200202459
Source: Tim Devine - CSU Chico

Provenance:

CSU Chico ex UC Berkeley BG# 72.615 ex Arnold Arboretum.  
This makes this accession the same clone as 200201878 but will keep both as backup against loss. 

See Arnoldia, Volume 38 Number 3 – May 1978 (link below) for more information on original provenance.

Accession Date: 10-17-2002
Bench: 3108 - EVO: Basal Angiosperms
- Currently: active - healthy
- Qty: 2 confirmed on 11-29-2024

Classification:

Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
SubClass: basal angiosperms
Order: Austrobaileyales
SubOrder:
Family: Austrobaileyaceae
SubFamily:
Tribe:
SubTribe:

Flowering Data:

This accession has been observed in bloom on:

Year	Jan				Feb				Mar					Apr				May				Jun					Jul				Aug				Sep					Oct				Nov				Dec
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012

References (internal):

EEB Greenhouse Holdings native to: Queensland

References (external):

Wikipedia
Weaver, R.E., Notes from the Arnold Arboretum: Austrobaileya, Arnoldia, Volume 38 Number 3 – May 1978
The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Last accessed on Monday, July 31, 2017.
WCSP (2016). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Last accessed on Monday, July 31, 2017.

data regenerated on Fri, 29 Nov 2024 10:24:35 -0500 [bcm v4.0]

Plant Biodiversity Conservatory and Research Core

Accession Data:

Austrobaileya scandens C.T. White

Accession Data:

Classification:

Flowering Data:

References (internal):

References (external):

Images:

Additional images for this accession:

Current Accessions in the Austrobaileyaceae