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Cupressaceae

Subfamily Callitroideae

Subfamily Cupressoideae

Subfamily Sequoioideae

Subfamily Taxodioideae

W/C = Wild Collected
Glyptostrobus pensilis (Staunton ex D.Don) K.Koch

  • Query IPNI
  • Common Name: Water Pine, Chinese Swamp Cypress
  • Family: Cupressaceae Bartling

  • Country of Origin: Vietnam
  • Habitat: swampy forest

  • Description: This species is one of the most ancient conifers, with a history that dates back more than 100 million years. Until recently, the genus was widespread across Asia and Europe but after the last series of glaciations, its populations have been reduced to 2 small pockets in Dac Lac in Vietnam. Chinese populations are considered introduced.

    Height and Spread: Up to 20m tall, usually smaller, with dbh to 1m. Habit: Upright with pyramidal crown, becoming broader with age, smallest branchlets usually deciduous. Pneumatophores often found around the partly buttressed base of the tree. Bark: Red brown, thick, fibrous and peeling in strips. Foliage: Two types of foliage. Mature foliage on persistent shoots or fertile shoots scale like, appressed to branchlet, juvenile and new foliage linear, 6-10 mm long, stomata on all surfaces. Cones: female cones terminal, ovoid globose, with up to 10 soft woody scales with teeth along margins, up to 3cm long and 1.5cm wide, appearing in July to October, ripening and shedding seed on the tree in November of following year, cones usually persistent, male cones terminal and solitary. Seed: oval, 5-6mm long with a long wing on the basal side.

  • Culture: Ecology (Based on localities for remaining two populations): Altitudinal range: 550 – 750m. Forest type: swamp vegetation dominated by Myrtaceae, Dipterocarpus and Pterocarpus on basalt substrate. Climate: monsoon tropical climate, mean annual temperature 20-230C, annual rainfall 1300-1800 mm. Associated conifer species: none. Natural regeneration: absent.
Restrictions:

  • Endangered Species
Images of this accession: {and/or its current location}

 

Accession Data:

  • Accession # 200800050
  • Source: Chad Husby ex Stanley & Sons Nursery
  • Accession Date: 05-16-2008
  • Bench: 1102 - 1100 - N Bench
  • Qty: 1 confirmed on 05-22-2008
Classification:

  • Division: Pinophyta
  • Class: Pinopsida
  • SubClass: gymnosperms
  • Order: Pinales
  • SubOrder:
  • Family: Cupressaceae
  • SubFamily: Taxodioideae
  • Tribe:
  • SubTribe:
References:

  1. Gymnosperm Database
  2. Dallimore, William, Albert Bruce Jackson, and S.G. Harrison. 1967. A handbook of Coniferae and Ginkgoaceae, 4th ed. New York: St. Martin's Press. xix, 729 p. ex Gymnosperm Database
  3. Vidakovic, Mirko. 1991. Conifers: morphology and variation. Translated from Croatian by Maja Soljan. Croatia: Graficki Zavod Hrvatske. ex Gymnosperm Database
  4. Forest Inventory and Planning Institute. 1996. Vietnam forest trees. Hanoi: Agricultural Publishing House. Pp 1-23. ex Gymnosperm Database
  5. Luu, Nguyen Duc To and Philip Ian Thomas. 2004. Cay La Kim Vietnam / Conifers of Vietnam. Darwin Initiative. ISBN 1 872291 64 3. (accessed 16 May 2008).

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