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Stylidiaceae

Subfamily Stylidioideae

W/C = Wild Collected
Stylidium graminifolium Sw. ex Willd.

  • Query IPNI
  • Common Name: grass triggerplant
  • Family: Stylidiaceae R.Br.

  • Country of Origin: Australia: Tasmania
  • Habitat: dry sclerophyll forests with nutrient-poor soil conditions

  • Description: This species is an erect perennial herb with 5-40 cm long narrow, grass-like leaves that appear from a basal rosette. A 15-90 cm long scape bearing the racemous inflorescence appears in the spring and summer (October through February). The flowers are butterfly shaped and pale or bright pink with petals paired laterally. The calyx and corolla are both covered in glandular trichomes. The pollination mechanism involving a sensitive "trigger"--a floral column, in which the stamen and style are fused--is unique to the family Stylidiaceae. In S. graminifolium, the column is red and stamens are a greenish color.  

    Considered to be a carnivorous or protocarnivorous plant because it possesses glandular trichomes underneath the flowers that can trap and digest prey.

  • Culture: Acidic soil, full sun, subtropical conditions
Images of this accession: {and/or its current location}

 
       

Accession Data:

  • Accession # 200600128
  • Source: Doug Darnowski, Indiana University
  • Accession Date: 11-14-2006
  • Bench: 2304 - Nearctic
  • Qty: 1 confirmed on 08-16-2009
Classification:

  • Division: Magnoliophyta
  • Class: Magnoliopsida
  • SubClass: euasterid II
  • Order: Asterales
  • SubOrder:
  • Family: Stylidiaceae
  • SubFamily: Stylidioideae
  • Tribe:
  • SubTribe:
References:

  1. Wikipedia - visited 6MAR2008
  2. Darnowski, D.W., Carroll, D.M., Płachno, B., Kabanoff, E., and Cinnamon, E. (2006).Evidence of protocarnivory in triggerplants (Stylidium spp.; Stylidiaceae). Plant Biology, 8(6): 805-812.
  3. Erickson, Rica. (1958). Triggerplants. Paterson Brokensha Pty. Ltd.: Perth, W.A. (via Wikipedia)

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