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Solanaceae

Subfamily Browallioideae
Tribe Browallieae

Subfamily Browallioideae
Tribe Cestreae

Subfamily Nicotianoideae

Subfamily Petunioideae

Subfamily Schizanthoideae

Subfamily Solanoideae

Subfamily Solanoideae
Tribe Capsiceae

Subfamily Solanoideae
Tribe Datureae

Subfamily Solanoideae
Tribe Juanulloeae

Subfamily Solanoideae
Tribe Lycieae

Subfamily Solanoideae
Tribe Physaleae

Subfamily Solanoideae
Tribe Solaneae

W/C = Wild Collected
Solanum quitoense

  • Common Name: Naranjilla, Lulo - Puyo 4n
  • Family: Solanaceae Juss.

  • Country of Origin:
  • Habitat:

  • Description: The naranjilla or lulo (S. quitoense) belongs to the same section of Solanum (Lasiocarpa) as the cocona. It is a taller plant (ca. 2 m), less branched and with slightly smaller leaves (Whalen et al. 1981). The leaves, particularly younger ones, the veins and petioles are often purplish, making the plant sufficiently attractive to be grown occasionally as an indoor ornamental in the United States. The globose berries are around 5 cm in diameter, orange and covered with short stiff hairs which have usually rubbed off by the time the fruits have reached the markets. The pulp is green and gives a green juice, the form in which it is usually used. The taste is unique, but has been described by some as like that of a mixture of pineapples and strawberries. The plant was found by the Spanish in Ecuador and Colombia (Patiño 1963) where most of it is still grown. It was introduced to Panama and Costa Rica in the middle of this century where it is also grown today.
  • Uses: The juice is used most commonly for drinks. The fragrance and flavor are unique, but some people have claimed a resemblance to a mixture of pineapple and strawberries, others to that of citrus fruits. The fruit is rich in vitamins A and C (Romero-Castañeda, 1961).
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Accession Data:

  • Accession # 200400260
  • Source: Greg Anderson ex Charles Heiser
  • Accession Date: 11-03-2004
  • Bench: 6401 - BPB:6400:Bench 1
  • Qty: 1 confirmed on 11-15-2011
Classification:

  • Division: Magnoliophyta
  • Class: Magnoliopsida
  • SubClass: euasterid I
  • Order: Solanales
  • SubOrder:
  • Family: Solanaceae
  • SubFamily: Solanoideae
  • Tribe: Solaneae
  • SubTribe:
References:

The Naranjilla (Solanum quitoense), The Cocona (Solanum sessiliflorum) and their hybrid, Charles B. Heiser, Gene Conservation and Exploitation p. 29–34. Edited by J.P. Gustafson et al., Plenum Press, New York, 1993

Heiser, C. and G. Anderson. 1999. "New" solanums. p. 379–384. In: J. Janick (ed.), Perspectives on new crops and new uses. ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA.

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