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Asteraceae

Subfamily Asteroideae

Subfamily Asteroideae
Tribe Anthemideae

Subfamily Asteroideae
Tribe Astereae

Subfamily Asteroideae
Tribe Eupatorieae

Subfamily Asteroideae
Tribe Heliantheae

Subfamily Asteroideae
Tribe Senecioneae

Subfamily Barnesioideae
Tribe Barnedesieae

Subfamily Carduoideae
Tribe Cardueae

Subfamily Carduoideae
Tribe Tarchonantheae

Subfamily Cichorioideae
Tribe Lactuceae

W/C = Wild Collected
Dendroseris litoralis Skottsberg

  • Common Name: Cabbage Tree
  • Family: Asteraceae Giseke

  • Country of Origin: Juan Fernandez Islands (Chile)
  • Habitat:

  • Description: Dendroseris litoralis, a palm-like pachycaul, is a member of the lettuce tribe of the Asteraceae. It is endemic to the Juan Fernandez Islands, about 400 miles west off the coast of Chile. In fact, all 12 species in this genus are endemic to the Juan Fernandez. The genus is very unusual in being woody, or semi-woody. This species is of special interest because it was as near extinction as one can get - down to about three individuals in nature in the early 1980's.

    Dendroseris litoralis is now the street 'tree' in San Juan Bautista, the only town on the islands. It is also now grown in a few botanical gardens around the world. It produces very large heads of orange flowers that are a) hummingbird pollinated, and very important sources of nectar for them where they grow, and b) is very likely self compatible, and perhaps even self pollinated, so seed set is pretty good.

    They are sometimes referred to as 'cabbage trees' because of the concentration of the very large and unusual leaves at the tips of the branches.

Restrictions:

  • Endangered Species
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Accession Data:

  • Accession # 199100125
  • Source: G. Anderson
  • Accession Date: 02-17-1991
  • Bench: 2116 - MED:Mattoral B
  • Qty: 3 confirmed on 01-18-2012
Classification:

  • Division: Magnoliophyta
  • Class: Magnoliopsida
  • SubClass: euasterid II
  • Order: Asterales
  • SubOrder:
  • Family: Asteraceae
  • SubFamily: Cichorioideae
  • Tribe: Lactuceae
  • SubTribe:
References:

Personal communication with Dr. Greg Anderson (UConn), collector of this accession

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